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Cybersecurity Guidelines for Listed Companies

October 2, 2026

1. Why Listed Companies Must Take Cybersecurity Seriously

With the arrival of the ESG sustainability era, cybersecurity has become an issue that corporate governance cannot afford to overlook. For listed and OTC companies in particular, sound cybersecurity controls are not only a matter of regulatory compliance — they directly affect investor confidence and operational stability.

Listed and OTC companies need to strengthen cybersecurity across three dimensions: policy management, technical protection, and awareness training with social engineering drills. Doing so protects sensitive data, keeps core business operations running smoothly, and enables a rapid response when a security incident occurs, establishing a protection mechanism that can be monitored, controlled, and acted upon. (Full guidance: Cybersecurity Control Guidelines for Listed and OTC Companies)

2. Strengthening Cybersecurity Across Three Key Dimensions

Policy Management: Setting Policies and Objectives

In any initiative, setting policies and objectives is like laying a project's foundation — it determines the direction of every subsequent issue and the ultimate outcome. To build our blueprint, we need to:

  • Establish a Dedicated Security Team: Team members aren't just figureheads — they're responsible for driving, coordinating, and overseeing all security matters, with clearly defined cross-departmental responsibilities. Policies and objectives must be approved by a deputy general manager or higher and reviewed regularly, so every security task is measurable and traceable, allowing management to see results and adjust policies promptly.
  • Conduct an Asset Inventory: Comprehensively inventory all of the company's information assets, classify each by confidentiality, availability, and business impact, and compile core systems (such as customer databases, confidential company documents, and payment platforms) into an “Information Asset Register” so you always know which systems are most critical and valuable to the company, optimizing resource allocation.
  • Plan Response Procedures: Define how to respond to and report a security incident should one occur — including clear Recovery Time Objectives (RTO) and Recovery Point Objectives (RPO), as well as backup mechanisms and plans to minimize losses.

Dedicated Security Team Staffing Requirements

Staffing requirements for the dedicated security team follow Article 9-1, Paragraph 2 of the “Regulations Governing Establishment of Internal Control Systems by Public Companies,” implemented on a phased basis, with scope and timeline as follows:

Classification CriteriaSecurity Unit StaffingImplementation Timeline
Tier 1: Meets one of the following criteria: 1. Paid-in capital of NT$10 billion or more; 2. A constituent of the Taiwan 50 Index as of the end of the prior year; 3. Facilitates the transfer of goods ownership or provides services electronically (e.g., e-commerce platforms, job banks); 4. Revenue accounts for at least 80% of the most recent year's operating revenue, or at least 50% over the most recent two years.Must appoint a Chief Information Security Officer (CISO) and establish a dedicated security unit (including a dedicated security manager and at least 2 dedicated security staff).Established by the end of 2022
Tier 2: Listed companies not in Tier 1, with no consecutive pretax losses over the past three years and a most recent net asset value per share not below par value.A dedicated security manager and at least 1 dedicated security staff member.Established by the end of 2023
Tier 3: Listed companies not in Tier 1, with consecutive pretax losses over the past three years, or a most recent net asset value per share below par value.A dedicated security manager and at least 1 dedicated security staff member.Encouraged to establish

Technical Protection: Security Risk Management

Once strategy and objectives are set, the next step is to translate the blueprint into concrete protection and control measures, ensuring every security policy is actually implemented:

  • Access Control and Protection: Implement multi-factor authentication (MFA) and tiered access permissions, allowing only authorized users or groups to access specific data. Log every access event in detail — including changes to critical data, detected attacks, unauthorized connections, functional errors, and administrator actions — and establish appropriate protections for these logs.
  • Perform Vulnerability Patching: Take corrective action on security vulnerabilities in systems, applications, or networks. The VANS Vulnerability Reporting System can automatically match software asset vulnerabilities, support software asset inventory (CPE), keep track of potential vulnerabilities (CVE) in critical information systems, and dispatch patches.
  • Implement Security Controls: Segment independent logical network zones based on business needs (e.g., DMZ, internal/external networks), and isolate development, testing, and production environments. Deploy multi-layered protections — antivirus software, network firewalls, email filtering, intrusion detection/prevention systems (IDS/IPS), advanced persistent threat (APT) defense, and a security operations center (SOC) — to provide real-time attack alerts, effectively block various types of attacks, detect threats quickly, and respond promptly to minimize risk.

Awareness Training & Social Engineering: Implementing Effective Education and Training

The most important element in any enterprise is its people. Regular education, training, and simulated exercises raise employees' security awareness.

  • Security Education and Training: Communicate corporate security policies — such as rules for software installation, email, instant messaging, personal mobile devices, and portable media — and promote key security news and related courses.
  • Social Engineering Drills: Send simulated phishing emails to employees, such as fake internal system alerts or fraudulent customer quote requests, and provide additional security training to employees who fail the test.
  • Join Security Information Sharing Organizations: Gain access to early-warning intelligence and threat/vulnerability information through organizations such as industry Information Sharing and Analysis Centers (ISACs) and the Taiwan Computer Emergency Response Team / Coordination Center (TWCERT/CC).

3. What DragonSoft Can Offer

By deploying comprehensively across policy management, technical protection, and awareness training & social engineering, establishing a dedicated security team, and setting quantifiable metrics, management can track progress at any time. Asset inventory and vulnerability patching processes reduce system risk, while multi-layered defenses and identity access controls — paired with regular drills and intelligence sharing — form a security system where people, process, and technology work together. Only through this closed-loop approach of continuous review and improvement can an organization remain resilient in an ever-changing threat landscape and protect its core value and long-term sustainability.

DragonSoft offers security health checks, asset inventory, and vulnerability patching products and services to help enterprises build a reliable cybersecurity protection system that safeguards their core value and sustainable development in an ever-changing threat landscape.

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